I don’t recall when I first saw Valerie Berlage’s (lauraine lillie studios) work, but I do recall that I instantly liked it. What’s not to like? Her use of color, shape, texture, and pattern is creative and beautiful. Great skill combined with genuine artistic ability is always appealing! Valerie has an interesting story, and a refreshing perspective on the craft. How long have you been woodworking? All my life, in some way or another. But, it was only about ten years ago that I decided to focus solely on wood. What got you started? My grandfather is a woodworker, and he introduced me to that intoxicating smell of sawdust at an early age. He's definitely an outside the box kind of thinker, and I learned a lot from him (and still do). Then, after assisting a local woodworker by the name of Chris Kamm for a number of years, I decided to enroll in the Professional Crafts Program at Haywood Community College in Clyde, NC. (It's a great program if anyone is interested!) I needed to get some more credits to renew the teaching license I had never used, and I wanted to more fully explore the possibilities of creating with wood. You have to know the rules to break them, right? Not that you can't be self-taught and learn on your own, but I enjoy the structure of a formal educational setting. What are the 3 most important things you’ve learned in woodworking? Never underestimate the importance of clamping your piece down while chiseling (that's why I had to have four stitches in my left thumb). There is no such thing as a wood-stretcher, measure five times. Wood is the most amazing, rewarding, beautiful, frustrating, mind-boggling medium to work with on the planet. Why woodworking? What does it give you that other activities, crafts, etc. don’t? It brings me joy. Not that other things don't, but if I am going to put in the time, the blood, sweat, and tears doing something to try to make a living, this is what I want to be doing. There's something about the smells of the shop, the tactile quality of wood, the way one can manipulate this medium, that is just really appealing to me. What’s something everyone should know? Happiness cannot be overrated. Why do you make the specific things that you make? It's really as simple: I make the things that I want to make. Some things are big and take a long time, like the functional wall sculptures and large mirrors, and other things are small and provide more immediate gratification. Although, practically speaking, these small things like boxes, jewelry, and ornaments also sell well. I confess to having a deep aversion to putting any scrap in the burn pile, and I am able to use these tiny bits in my jewelry and in some of my pieced surfaces on the larger work. I enjoy the puzzle work of making something come together, in terms of both design and creation, and I don't mind reinventing the wheel a good bit. There are certain processes I use over and over, but I don't do a lot of production work. In terms of aesthetics, inspired by my childhood and the joy and memories of home, I express that through use of color, pattern, and texture mixed with simple geometric shapes. Who has had the greatest impact on your woodworking? My family. In addition to my grandfather showing me the joys of woodworking as a child, I am influenced greatly by the traditional Southern handcrafts I learned growing up. Everything I paint has a slight cross-hatch texture that is similar to the weave of fabric, achieved by alternating the direction of my brushstrokes and then sanding to reveal the pattern. And, pieced surfaces that I liken to quilting with wood feature prominently in some of my work. I learned my love of color from the strong women in my life: my mom and my two grandmothers. My paternal grandmother especially, who would advise as we were coloring to use all the crayons in the box. Have you incorporated lessons learned in other parts of your life in your woodworking? I think the time I spent pursuing my BFA at the UNC Asheville was especially beneficial. Color theory, painting techniques, that push to look at everything from ten different angles, exposure to diverse art history, mediums, and methods of making. It's probably a good part of why I consider what I do to be "woodworking outside the lines." What’s one thing you’d teach another woodworking to help them improve their skills, understanding or design? I don't believe talent can be a substitute for hard work. We are all born with certain talents, but we have to practice them to perfect them. If you want better dovetail cutting skills, you're going to cut thousands of dovetails to achieve that mastery. You want a better understanding of woodworking? Get to reading, watch Matt Kenney's YouTube channel, take a class, talk with an expert at whatever skill you want to conquer. If you want to improve your designs, you're probably going to rework, reimagine, redraw them dozens of times. And inspiration for designs can be found everywhere, not just your favorite woodworker. Nature, geometry, architecture, science: It's all fodder for good design. The point is you have to put in the time to reap the rewards.
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Last October, I taught a small box-making class in my shop. One of the students was Alexis Rosa Caldero, and she rocked it. But what most impressed me about her is this: She brought her mom with her to take the class also. And her mom did awesome! It was so much fun to have them both in the class. Alexis studied design in school, and has been woodworking for about 11 years. After school, she scored an unbelievable job as a designer working alongside Mira Nakashima at George Nakashima Woodworkers. That’s legit, and much better shop credentials than being a goofball at a woodworking magazine for 10 years. Follow her IG feed: @lexcmakes. Read her answers to my questions below. What got you stared woodworking? A desire to be in conversation with more than just an object and the one who uses it, but with a material that has a life of its own. What are the 3 most important things you’ve learned in woodworking? Patience, confidence, & humility Why woodworking? What does it give you that other activities, crafts, etc. don’t? There is an unpredictability to working with wood that you can’t find in most other materials. I find it a grounding process and enjoy collaborating with nature on each design. What’s something everyone should know? Aside from safety considerations, there is no single “right” way to do a thing. Find an approach that you enjoy (and that works) and run with it. Why do you make the specific things that you make? As a furniture designer, my craft up to this point has centered on the needs of the wood at hand while folding in the wants of the client. Now, I’m in the process of flipping my approach. In recognizing that generalized standards marginalize people, I’m interested in meeting the needs of the body beyond ergonomics while being guided by what the material has to offer. What is central becomes the person and what their body carries, allowing the wood to act as an agent for corporeal healing. Who has had the greatest impact on your woodworking? My first instructor in furniture design, Tom Merriman, was the spark who ignited my connection with the art of woodworking in undergrad and opened the doors that have shaped my trajectory. Have you incorporated lessons learned in other parts of your life in your woodworking? Absolutely! Patience is a big one, I’m not sure if that came from woodworking, but woodworking sure has honed it. What’s one thing you’d teach another woodworking to help them improve their skills, understanding or design? Sharpen those blades! There’s nothing more helpful in the shop than a mirror sharp blade. When it comes to design, iteration is a super power. You’ll find out what you like, what you don’t like, and sometimes surprise yourself. Mark Tan is a great furniture maker. I met him at Anderson Ranch Arts Center in Snowmass, CO last year (2019). He had invited me to teach a 5 day box-making class. He ran the shop there and was in charge of woodworking programing for Anderson Ranch. My experience there was amazing, and that's because Mark did a fantastic job. The shop was in perfect running order, and he and his assistants where there to help whenever I needed it. He has a mature and beautiful aesthetic. I asked a series of questions, and I'll let his answers speak for themselves. Mark has left Anderson Ranch, and begins the MFA program in furniture design at Virginia Commonwealth later this year, assuming that we are not genuinely at the end times. If you are on Instagram, give Mark a follow. He's @nintando. Oh, I bet Mark didn't know this, but he and I have something in common. As I teenager, I also spent time making street ramps and halfpipes for skating. His love for woodworking started when he was 16, because of skating. I think I was a bit younger, but I am 100% certain that Mark was and still is a much better skater than I ever was. What got you started woodworking? Skateboarding. Skateboarding got me started in woodworking. When I was 16, I had found an obsession with it. Everything about the lifestyle, from DIY obstacles down to the physical board itself, all of its details were brought to my attention: the curves, the layers, the material, etc. I found this exploration of creativity to be limitless. My friends and I would look through the magazines and watch all the VHS videos and dreamt about the possibility of making our own ramps, boxes, and rails. We got around to achieving our goal of making these objects. The woodshop classes in high school is where I spent most of my time which eventually lead to me pursing Furniture Design in the Crafts & Design Program at Sheridan College. What are the 3 most important things you’ve learned in woodworking?
Why woodworking? What does it give you that other activities and crafts don’t? Woodworking gives you an opportunity of discovery throughout the entire design and building process. When you start sketching ideas, you discover that maybe you want to build something else and generate new ideas. When you start making scale models, you discover that maybe your proportions are off. When you start making a full scale mock up, you might discover that maybe the seat height is too high or too low. When you start milling rough lumber, you discover the patterns in wood grain. This sense of discovery during the entire process is what other activities don’t give you. The satisfaction of completing a piece with a malleable material is fascinating in the sense that all of those questions are almost never asked or noticed from the general public. What’s something everyone should know? When an opportunity arrives, just say yes. Leave all of the doubts behind you. If you ever get a chance to visit a craft school for a workshop on a scholarship, residency, etc., just say yes. These are life changing experiences that will advance your artwork and may lead to new opportunities. Why do you make the specific things that you make? The things I make is a creative form of self expression. I intend to design products that are understandable and long lasting while being thorough down to the last detail. The work I produce has to satisfy not only function, but also aesthetics. My ambition is to create work that brings joy to those who appreciate it, and I strive to reach simplicity, form and function. The objects I make have become very clean-lined and minimal, and consist of monochromatic tones. Who has had the greatest impact on your woodworking? This is a hard question to answer. During my time at Anderson Ranch, I was able to work alongside some of the best in the business. When I was programming workshops, I had one goal in mind: cater to everyone. Woodworking has multiple ways to approach your ideas, techniques, and execution, and I was fortunate enough to have the opportunity to see multiple approaches to fine woodworking, and broad experience of the craft generally. Have you incorporated lessons learned in other parts of your life in your woodworking? Definitely! Don't be shy! I’ve seen some woodworkers get nervous or embarrassed to work in front of others. Just go out there and do it. Ask questions and learn from your mistakes, because the possibilities in woodworking are unlimited. What’s one thing you’d teach another woodworker to help them improve their skills, understanding or design? The craziest thing about making work is that you can say what if? What if I do this? I think I could do this! And you could go do it. You can take something that was pure thought and turn it into a reality. Making art is a matter of putting ideas into action and turning them into reality. I’ve sat through many demos of the same idea but taught with a different execution. Interact with all of them, and you will discover what works best for you and start to develop your own voice. |
AuthorI love furniture design, and smart techniques. This blog is about both. Archives
August 2020
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